\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\uff08BMI\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u89e3\u8bfb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u4f53\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9884\u9632\u591a\u79cd\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\uff08Body Mass Index, BMI\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u4f53\u91cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\u548c\u4f53\u91cd\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4f53\u91cd\uff08kg\uff09\u9664\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad8\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\uff08m2\uff09\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1BMI\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u3001\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\u53ca\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u30011. \u516c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\uff08BMI\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n
\\\\[ \\\\text{BMI} = \\\\frac{\\\\text{\u4f53\u91cd (kg)}}{\\\\text{\u8eab\u9ad8 (m)}^2} \\\\]<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
– \u786e\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u91cd\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u514b\uff0c\u5373kg\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u79e4\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u6d4b\u91cf\u8eab\u4f53\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7c73\uff0c\u5373m\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5899\u58c1\u6807\u5c3a\u6216\u4eba\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5747\u53ef\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u7ad9\u7acb\u65f6\u53cc\u811a\u5e76\u62e2\uff0c\u80cc\u90e8\u7d27\u8d34\u5899\u9762\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u80a9\u90e8\u548c\u81c0\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u7528\u4f53\u91cd\u9664\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad8\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\u662f1.65\u7c73\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\u4e3a58\u5343\u514b\uff0c\u5219\u5979\u7684BMI\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\\\\[ \\\\text{BMI} = \\\\frac{58}{(1.65)^2} \u2248 21.47 \\\\]<\/p>\n
2. \u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n
– BMI\u5c0f\u4e8e18.5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f53\u91cd\u8fc7\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n
– BMI\u572818.5\u81f324.9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n
– BMI\u4ecb\u4e8e25\u523029.9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5219\u4e3a\u8d85\u91cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u800cBMI\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u8fc730\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u80a5\u80d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1BMI\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6210\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u808c\u8089\u91cf\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f53\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u826f\u597d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u7fa4\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n
1. \u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bb6\u65cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6613\u80a5\u80d6\u6216\u808c\u8089\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u90fd\u4f1a\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f53\u91cd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u957f\u671f\u9ad8\u70ed\u91cf\u6444\u5165\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d85\u91cd\u751a\u81f3\u80a5\u80d6\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u800c\u89c4\u5f8b\u4f5c\u606f\u548c\u9002\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u6ce2\u52a8\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u9752\u6625\u671f\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u6708\u7ecf\u5468\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5b55\u671f\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u7b49\uff09\u4f53\u5185\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8102\u80aa\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u901f\u7387\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u907f\u5b55\u63aa\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4e0d\u826f\u60c5\u7eea\u5982\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8fdb\u98df\uff1b\u800c\u6162\u6027\u5e94\u6fc0\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u76ae\u8d28\u9187\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8179\u90e8\u8102\u80aa\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n
1. \u589e\u5f3a\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u610f\u8bc6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4bBMI\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5e72\u9884\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d85\u91cd\u6216\u80a5\u80d6\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7b49\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff1b\u800c\u8fc7\u8f7b\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8c22\u5f02\u5e38\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u81ea\u4fe1\u6c34\u5e73\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u7406\u4f53\u91cd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u8eab\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u63a5\u7eb3\u5ea6\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u8c10\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f53\u6001\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4eba\u6811\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u699c\u6837\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u8fdb\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4eb2\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u65e0\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n
1. \u5747\u8861\u81b3\u98df\u642d\u914d\uff1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e09\u5927\u8425\u517b\u7d20\uff08\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u8102\u80aa\uff09\u7684\u6444\u5165\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u7cd6\u5206\u53ca\u7cbe\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u89c4\u5f8b\u4f5c\u606f\u5b89\u6392\uff1a\u4e89\u53d6\u6bcf\u5929\u83b7\u5f977\u52309\u5c0f\u65f6\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7761\u7720\uff1b\u907f\u514d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u71ac\u591c\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u79d1\u5b66\u953b\u70bc\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u6709\u6c27\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6bcf\u5468\u81f3\u5c11150\u5206\u949f\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u800575\u5206\u949f\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4fdd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u6001\uff1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u51a5\u60f3\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6574\u4f53\u798f\u7949\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5c3d\u7ba1BMI\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u624d\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u957f\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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