\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u9003\u907f\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u9762\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9003\u907f\u884c\u4e3a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u591a\u6837\u4e14\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u5973\u751f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u9003\u907f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
# 1. \u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u6050\u60e7\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f<\/p>\n
\u5973\u6027\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u9003\u907f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u907f\u5f00\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u6216\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff08Bandura, 1986\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u9003\u907f\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u538b\u529b\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f7f\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
# 2. \u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u671f\u671b<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7167\u987e\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u627f\u62c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u517c\u987e\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff08Charmaz, 2013\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u9003\u907f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u6682\u65f6\u7f13\u89e3\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n
# 3. \u7ecf\u9a8c\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u8fc7\u5f80\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9003\u907f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u8fc7\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u632b\u6298\u6216\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u518d\u6b21\u9762\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff08Kegan & Lahey, 2009\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u867d\u7136\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u8f7b\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
# 4. \u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff1a\u5185\u5411\u4e0e\u654f\u611f<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5185\u5411\u6027\u548c\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u4f7f\u5f97\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u9003\u907f\u884c\u4e3a\uff08Costa & McCrae, 1992\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u8d28\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n
# 5. \u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
\u6210\u957f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u52c7\u4e8e\u9762\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u5f3a\u8c03\u987a\u4ece\u548c\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\uff08Bronfenbrenner, 1979\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u9003\u907f\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n
– \u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u514b\u670d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u8bb0\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
– \u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u57f9\u517b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u6216\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u8c03\u6574\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u79ef\u6781\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b63\u9762\u601d\u8003\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u8f7b\u7126\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
– \u9002\u5f53\u653e\u677e\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u7cbe\u795e\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5982\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u65c5\u884c\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u9003\u907f\u6001\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u5979\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5979\u4eec\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5fc3\u6001\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u9010\u6b65\u514b\u670d\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
– Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n
– Charmaz, K. (2013). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage Publications Ltd.<\/p>\n
– Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Professional Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.<\/p>\n
– Kegan, R., & Lahey, L. L. (2009). Immunity to change: How to overcome it and unlock the potential in yourself and your organization. Harvard Business Review Press.<\/p>\n
– Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u9003\u907f\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u9762\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":317,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74940"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74941,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74940\/revisions\/74941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}