\u5728\u5973\u6027\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u521d\u6b21\u6708\u7ecf\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u5165\u9752\u6625\u671f\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u521d\u6b21\u6708\u7ecf\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u751f\u7406\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6708\u7ecf\u521d\u6f6e\uff08menarche\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u8fc7\u6e21\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u751f\u7406\u671f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u751f\u7406\u671f\u662f\u6307\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u9752\u6625\u671f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u8131\u843d\u53ca\u9634\u9053\u51fa\u8840\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u6708\u7ecf\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u513f\u7ae5\u5411\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5176\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u6000\u5b55\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u751f\u7406\u671f\u5e74\u9f84\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7406\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5927\u81f4\u572810\u5c81\u81f316\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u56e0\u5730\u533a\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u521d\u6f6e\u5e74\u9f84\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e12\u523013\u5c81\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u6f6e\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u7a0d\u665a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u751f\u7406\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u521d\u6f6e\u662f\u9752\u6625\u671f\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e73\u623f\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u4f53\u6bdb\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u7b49\u5916\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u590d\u6742\u800c\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u660e\u5973\u6027\u4f53\u5185\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u9002\u5e94\u6210\u719f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5177\u5907\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u521d\u6f6e\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n
\u5f71\u54cd\u521d\u6f6e\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6216\u59d0\u59b9\u51fa\u73b0\u751f\u7406\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u521d\u6f6e\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u5219\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8425\u517b\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u4f53\u91cd\uff1a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6444\u5165\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u957f\u6fc0\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc\u4ee5\u53ca\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u800c\u80a5\u80d6\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u4f53\u5185\u8102\u80aa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u96cc\u4e8c\u9187\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u9752\u6625\u671f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5982\u538b\u529b\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u521d\u6f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5bd2\u51b7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u6216\u60a3\u6709\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7d0a\u4e71\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u591a\u56ca\u5375\u5de2\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\uff09\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u751f\u7406\u671f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u6fc0\u7d20\u6210\u5206\u7684\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7247\u7b49\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6708\u7ecf\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5973\u5b69\u6240\u5904\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5747\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5979\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4f53\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6001\u5ea6\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u521d\u6f6e\u5e74\u9f84\u63d0\u524d\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u8981\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u751f\u7406\u671f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u521d\u6f6e\u5e74\u9f84\u9010\u6e10\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u65e9\u719f\u6216\u665a\u719f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u5b69\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u7406\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u5165\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u8fdf\u521d\u6f6e\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u57289\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u800516\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecd\u672a\u89c1\u5230\u6708\u7ecf\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u5219\u5efa\u8bae\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u6f5c\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u521d\u6f6e\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5916\uff0c\u521d\u6f6e\u8fd8\u7ed9\u9752\u6625\u671f\u5c11\u5973\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5916\u5f62\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\u91cd\u5851\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u6709\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u671f\u5f85\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u5b69\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u6b32\u671b\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u8ff7\u832b\u751a\u81f3\u7126\u8651\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n
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