\u5728\u5973\u6027\u751f\u547d\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6708\u7ecf\u521d\u6f6e\u662f\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5973\u6027\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u7406\u671f\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u751f\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u751f\u7406\u671f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u751f\u7406\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u6708\u7ecf\u521d\u6f6e\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5973\u5b69\u4ece\u513f\u7ae5\u9636\u6bb5\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5176\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u786e\u5207\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u5973\u5b69\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u9634\u9053\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5973\u6027\u5e74\u9f84\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u572810\u5c81\u81f316\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u751f\u7406\u671f\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b49\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u81ea\u51fa\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6708\u7ecf\u8d77\u5373\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9752\u6625\u671f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n
– \u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5973\u5b69\u57288\u52309\u5c81\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u5386\u4e73\u623f\u53d1\u80b2\u6216\u4f53\u6bdb\u751f\u957f\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u5f81\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u4e2d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u9996\u6b21\u6708\u7ecf\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u572810\u81f314\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u5b69\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u65e9\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u57288\u5c81\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u665a\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5973\u5b69\u572815\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u8fbe\u5230\u751f\u7406\u671f\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5e76\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u8425\u517b\u72b6\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6d6e\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u751f\u7406\u671f\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6708\u7ecf\u521d\u6f6e\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
– \u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\uff1a\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u7126\u8651\u6216\u6291\u90c1\u7b49\u60c5\u7eea\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5916\u8c8c\u548c\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u5b69\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u793e\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u751f\u7406\u671f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u9752\u6625\u671f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5973\u5b69\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u513f\u7ae5\u5411\u6210\u4eba\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u7406\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
– \u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u671f\u5f85\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u72ec\u7acb\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\uff1a\u7ecf\u5386\u6708\u7ecf\u521d\u6f6e\u540e\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u751f\u7406\u671f\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6708\u7ecf\u521d\u6f6e\u524d\u540e\u7ef4\u62a4\u597d\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
– \u5b9a\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u536b\u751f\u5dfe\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6708\u7ecf\u676f\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u6ce8\u610f\u79c1\u5904\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u4fdd\u6301\u8425\u517b\u5747\u8861\u996e\u98df\u548c\u5145\u8db3\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5e94\u5411\u5973\u5b69\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u7406\u8f6c\u53d8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u9f13\u52b1\u5973\u5b69\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f13\u89e3\u7126\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6708\u7ecf\u521d\u6f6e<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6708\u7ecf\u521d\u6f6e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8363\u8000\u6216\u6210\u5e74\u4eea\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u79c1\u5bc6\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5973\u5b69\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
7. \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u7406\u671f\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u4e14\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5973\u5b69\u572810\u81f316\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ecf\u5386\u6708\u7ecf\u521d\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5973\u5b69\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6210\u957f\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u671f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9884\u793a\u7740\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u719f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u63aa\u65bd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5973\u5b69\u4eec\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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