# \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u7231\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7231\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u4e4b\u95f4\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u4f3c\u98ce\u9a6c\u725b\u4e0d\u76f8\u53ca\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u95f4\u7f16\u7ec7\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u5e45\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u753b\u5377\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u4e0e\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u7684\u7231\u4e4b\u95f4\u90a3\u6761\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e00\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5f81<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08World Trade Organization\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0WTO\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1995\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002WTO\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5730\u7403\u548c\u6a44\u6984\u679d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u6a44\u6984\u679d\u5219\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002WTO\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u6d01\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u6df1\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86WTO\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u548c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e8c\u3001\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u7684\u7231\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u60c5\u611f<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u8282\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u6d6a\u6f2b\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u662f\u60c5\u4fa3\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u9001\u82b1\u3001\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5230\u5199\u60c5\u4e66\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u8fbe\u7231\u610f\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7740\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e09\u3001\u7231\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/p>\n
1. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0e\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u5171\u9e23<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u7231\u60c5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002WTO\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u878d\u5408\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u7231\u60c5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u627f\u8bfa<\/p>\n
WTO\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u50cf\u7231\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u3002WTO\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u7231\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u6865\u6881<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002WTO\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c31\u50cf\u7231\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002WTO\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n
WTO\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u4fdd\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u50cf\u7231\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u73cd\u60dc\u5730\u7403\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002WTO\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u4fdd\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u73cd\u60dc\u5730\u7403\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u7231\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u601d\u8003\u7231\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662fWTO\u6807\u5fd7\u8fd8\u662f\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u601d\u8003\u7231\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662fWTO\u6807\u5fd7\u8fd8\u662f\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
# \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u7231\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7231\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u4e4b\u95f4\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u4f3c\u98ce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78040"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78041,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78040\/revisions\/78041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhenaiol.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}