# \u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u9ad8\u6e05\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5730\u7406\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u6247\u901a\u5f80\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5b83\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5e45\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u753b\u5377\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c71\u5ddd\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u4e61\u6751\u5c3d\u6536\u773c\u5e95\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u5999\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u9ad8\u6e05\u7248\u4e0e\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u9ad8\u6e05\u7248\uff1a\u5927\u5730\u7684\u8109\u7edc<\/p>\n
## \u4e00\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6f14\u53d8<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed8\u5236\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5b8b\u671d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5370\u5237\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e05\u7248\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3001GIS\uff08\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u56fe\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u4e8c\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n
1. \u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e05\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5212\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5229\u7528\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5212\uff1a\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u95e8\u5229\u7528\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u89c4\u5212\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6865\u6881\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u901a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u707e\u5bb3\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff1b\u5728\u707e\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6551\u63f4\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53d7\u707e\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u6551\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u6e05\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n
1. \u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e05\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u536b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u90fd\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e05\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6c34\u6587\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u68a6\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6865\u6881<\/p>\n
## \u4e00\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u529e\u516c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3e\u529e\u521b\u4e1a\u5927\u8d5b\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u642d\u5efa\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u521b\u4e1a\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
1. \u7efc\u5408\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u3001\u4eac\u4e1c\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9500\u552e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5546\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u8425\u9500\u7b49\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4e13\u4e1a\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u89e3\u51b3\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u793e\u533a\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u5982\u77e5\u4e4e\u3001\u8c46\u74e3\u7b49\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u533a\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u4e09\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n
1. \u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u52a0\u901f\u6210\u957f\uff1a\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u5bfc\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u4e0e\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9<\/p>\n
## \u4e00\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
1. \u9009\u5740\u4e0e\u5e03\u5c40\uff1a\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u529e\u516c\u5730\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6e05\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u5740\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u5740\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6f5c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7269\u6d41\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u7269\u6d41\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u7269\u6d41\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5730\u5f62\u56fe<\/p>\n
1. \u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u521b\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u9ad8\u6e05\u7248\u4e0e\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u80fd\u591f\u7167\u8fdb\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
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