\u8111\u762b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u808c\u8089\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u540e\u6216\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8111\u762b\u75c5\u4f8b\u662f\u5728\u5a74\u513f\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5a74\u513f\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u8111\u762b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6216\u7591\u4f3c\u8111\u762b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u5207\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f53\u5f81\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u5a74\u513f\u8111\u762b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bb6\u957f\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e00\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u80b2\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u5934\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u6b64\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5a74\u513f\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5934\u90e8\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u4fef\u5367\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u77ed\u6682\u62ac\u8d77\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u80a2\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u56db\u80a2\u7684\u5c48\u4f38\u52a8\u4f5c\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\u540e\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8111\u762b\u5a74\u513f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
– \u5934\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4f73\uff1a\u5728\u4fef\u5367\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5934\u90e8\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u80a2\u4f53\u65e0\u529b\u6216\u7d27\u5f20\uff1a\u624b\u81c2\u548c\u817f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u663e\u5f97\u50f5\u786c\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u677e\u5f1b\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u4e00\u4fa7\u80a2\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u6216\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e8c\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8111\u762b\u5a74\u513f\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u53cd\u5c04\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5c04\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8111\u762b\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u8005\u5ef6\u8fdf\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u62e5\u62b1\u53cd\u5c04\uff08Moro reflex\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u5a74\u513f\u611f\u5230\u7a81\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u652f\u6491\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u53cc\u81c2\u548c\u53cc\u817f\u5411\u5916\u4f38\u5c55\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u8fc5\u901f\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60ca\u5413\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u63e1\u6301\u53cd\u5c04\uff08Grasp reflex\uff09\uff1a\u5c06\u624b\u6307\u6216\u73a9\u5177\u653e\u5728\u624b\u638c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6293\u7d27\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u8e0f\u6b65\u53cd\u5c04\uff08Stepping reflex\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u5a74\u513f\u88ab\u76f4\u7acb\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u811a\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8bd5\u56fe\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5c04\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u8111\u762b\u5e76\u4e0d\u7edd\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5a74\u513f\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u6d88\u5931\u8fc7\u665a\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e09\u3001\u808c\u5f20\u529b\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n
\u808c\u5f20\u529b\u6307\u7684\u662f\u808c\u8089\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u808c\u5f20\u529b\u5e94\u8be5\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff1a<\/p>\n
– \u808c\u5f20\u529b\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff08\u808c\u5f20\u529b\u4ea2\u8fdb\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u56db\u80a2\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u808c\u5f20\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff08\u808c\u5f20\u529b\u51cf\u9000\uff09\uff1a\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdf\u7f13\u65e0\u529b\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u8111\u762b\u60a3\u513f\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e2a\u4f53\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884c\u808c\u5f20\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u53ca\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u56db\u3001\u59ff\u52bf\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55\u5e94\u5f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8111\u762b\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u59ff\u52bf\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u4f53\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e00\u4fa7\u80a2\u4f53\u6216\u8eaf\u5e72\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5c48\u66f2\u6216\u4f38\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u80a2\u4f53\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f2f\u66f2\u6216\u8005\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4f38\u5c55\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u808c\u8089\u7d27\u5f20\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\uff1a\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u808c\u5f20\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u59ff\u52bf\u5f02\u5e38\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u68c0\u67e5\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u5a74\u513f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0e\u513f\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u6c9f\u901a\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e94\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8111\u762b\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
– \u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8111\u762b\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u611f\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5982\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u7b49\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\u6216\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u516d\u3001\u54ed\u58f0\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u8868\u8fbe<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u8111\u762b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u54ed\u58f0\u53ca\u6574\u4f53\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u54ed\u58f0\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u557c\u54ed\u3002\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u5fae\u5f31\u6216\u5c16\u9510\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u5982\u629a\u6478\u3001\u62e5\u62b1\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u8fdf\u949d\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5174\u594b\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e03\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u6000\u7591\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8111\u762b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u65e9\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u4ecb\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u513f\u9884\u540e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u5b9a\u671f\u4f53\u68c0\uff1a\u9075\u7167\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u5065\u8ba1\u5212\u53c2\u52a0\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u6210\u957f\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c31\u8bca\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u533b\u751f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u610f\u89c1\uff1a\u82e5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8111\u90e8\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u5982MRI\uff09\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u75c5\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u516b\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5173\u7231<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u5a74\u513f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u5f80\u5f80\u627f\u53d7\u7740\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u533b\u5b66\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
– \u52a0\u5165\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u4f53\uff1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5386\u76f8\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u4fdd\u6301\u8010\u5fc3\u4e0e\u9f13\u52b1\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7ed9\u4e88\u5a74\u513f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
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