\u5728\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u95f4\u5e97\u94fa\u90fd\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u5e97\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u7efd\u653e\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b8c\u7f8e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u70d8\u7119\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e00\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4f20\u627f<\/p>\n
\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u7279\uff08Christine Blount\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u7231\u70d8\u7119\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5979\u6700\u521d\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u5236\u4f5c\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5468\u56f4\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u540d\u58f0\u9010\u6e10\u4f20\u5f00\uff0c\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u95e8\u524d\u6446\u644a\u552e\u5356\u86cb\u7cd5\u30021900\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u70d8\u7119\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u751c\u871c\u56de\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e8c\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a<\/p>\n
\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u590d\u6742\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u4f18\u8d28\u539f\u6599\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u9e21\u86cb\u3001\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u9762\u7c89\u548c\u5929\u7136\u7684\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e3\u90fd\u80fd\u54c1\u5c1d\u5230\u6700\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7f8e\u5473\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u70d8\u7119\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u63a7\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u70d8\u7119\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u70e4\u7bb1\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u70d8\u70e4\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u86cb\u7cd5\u5185\u90e8\u67d4\u8f6f\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u91d1\u9ec4\u9165\u8106\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u8fd8\u6ce8\u91cd\u88c5\u9970\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b3e\u86cb\u7cd5\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7f8e\u5473\u53ef\u53e3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e09\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u7684\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f18<\/p>\n
\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u751c\u871c\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u6f2b\u6b65\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u8fc7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u5e97\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u88ab\u90a3\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u5e97\u5185\u6e29\u99a8\u8212\u9002\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u5468\u5230\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u987e\u5ba2\u90fd\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5bb6\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u98df\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u4e00\u9053\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u56db\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u70d8\u7119\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u70d8\u7119\u827a\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u70d8\u7119\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u8fd8\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u521b\u610f\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u9650\u5b9a\u6b3e\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53e3\u611f\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5f53\u5b63\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u987e\u5ba2\u5e26\u6765\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5473\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u8fd8\u6ce8\u91cd\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u76ca\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u7efd\u653e\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f20\u627f\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u5320\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7f8e\u5473\u4e0e\u60ca\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u76db\u5bb4\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7433\u7405\u6ee1\u76ee\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u7199\u7199\u6518\u6518\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u6084\u7136\u7efd\u653e\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u8272\u5f69\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u987e\u5ba2\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e00\u3001\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u7406\u5ff5<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u201d\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2015\u5e74\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u674e\u660e\uff08\u5316\u540d\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u7231\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8272\u5f69\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u9012\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u201d\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5e97\u94fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u552e\u5356\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8272\u5f69\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u674e\u660e\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e1d\u8f7b\u677e\u548c\u6109\u60a6\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e8c\u3001\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5e97\u94fa\u5185\u9648\u5217\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u5230\u6587\u5177\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u7b49\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u987e\u5ba2\u5e26\u6765\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u201d\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u987e\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u559c\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u989c\u8272\u548c\u56fe\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e09\u3001\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u7684\u4e92\u52a8<\/p>\n
\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u6f2b\u6b65\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u8fc7\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u88ab\u90a3\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u5e97\u5185\u6e29\u99a8\u8212\u9002\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u5468\u5230\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u987e\u5ba2\u90fd\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5bb6\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u4e00\u9053\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u56db\u3001\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23<\/p>\n
\u8272\u5f69\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u8ba9\u987e\u5ba2\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u8272\u5f69\u6545\u4e8b\u4f1a\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u9080\u8bf7\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u7075\u611f\u548c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u201c\u8272\u5f69\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u201d\u5219\u8ba9\u987e\u5ba2\u4eb2\u624b\u5236\u4f5c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u7efd\u653e\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0e\u987e\u5ba2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u201d\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u4e3a\u987e\u5ba2\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u60ca\u559c\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0e\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u751c\u871c\u4e0e\u8272\u5f69\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0e\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u5e97\u94fa\u72b9\u5982\u4e24\u9897\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u987e\u5ba2\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e00\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\uff1a\u751c\u871c\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a<\/p>\n
\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u7279\uff08Christine Blount\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u7231\u70d8\u7119\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5979\u6700\u521d\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u5236\u4f5c\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5468\u56f4\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u540d\u58f0\u9010\u6e10\u4f20\u5f00\uff0c\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u95e8\u524d\u6446\u644a\u552e\u5356\u86cb\u7cd5\u30021900\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u70d8\u7119\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u751c\u871c\u56de\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5b83\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u6f2b\u6b65\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u8fc7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u5e97\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u88ab\u90a3\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u5e97\u5185\u6e29\u99a8\u8212\u9002\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u5468\u5230\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u987e\u5ba2\u90fd\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5bb6\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u98df\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u4e00\u9053\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e8c\u3001\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\uff1a\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u201d\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2015\u5e74\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u674e\u660e\uff08\u5316\u540d\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u7231\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8272\u5f69\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u9012\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u201d\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5e97\u94fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u552e\u5356\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8272\u5f69\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u674e\u660e\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e1d\u8f7b\u677e\u548c\u6109\u60a6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u6837\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u3002\u5e97\u94fa\u5185\u9648\u5217\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u5230\u6587\u5177\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u7b49\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u987e\u5ba2\u5e26\u6765\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u201d\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u987e\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u559c\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u989c\u8272\u548c\u56fe\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e09\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0e\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u7684\u4e92\u52a8<\/p>\n
\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0e\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u867d\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7f8e\u98df\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8272\u5f69\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u5374\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u4e3a\u987e\u5ba2\u5e26\u6765\u6109\u60a6\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u4e24\u5bb6\u5e97\u94fa\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u987e\u5ba2\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u8272\u5f69\u6545\u4e8b\u4f1a\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u9080\u8bf7\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u7075\u611f\u548c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u201c\u8272\u5f69\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u201d\u5219\u8ba9\u987e\u5ba2\u4eb2\u624b\u5236\u4f5c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u201d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u98df\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u70d8\u7119\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u751c\u54c1\u54c1\u9274\u4f1a\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u987e\u5ba2\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u54c1\u5c1d\u5230\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0e\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e2d\u7efd\u653e\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0e\u987e\u5ba2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e97\u94fa\u6216\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u86cb\u7cd5\u201d\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u5320\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3a\u987e\u5ba2\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7f8e\u5473\u4e0e\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u8272\u201d\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u4e3a\u987e\u5ba2\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u60ca\u559c\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
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